A lot of people mistakenly think that “plaque” and “tartar” are interchangeable terms for the same thing. It may seem strange to be picky over classifying the gunk on your teeth, but it’s important to know that there is a difference.
Plaque
What it is: Dental plaque is a film of bacteria that grow in a nearly invisible layer of slime on the surface of your teeth, gums, and tongue. Plaque takes on a color when it mixes with food debris.
Why it’s bad: Plaque can harbor lots of icky smells. It also contains a lot of acid, so leaving it on your teeth can cause the enamel to wear away. Gum disease- and cavity-causing bacteria hide out in dental plaque.
How to get rid of it: Plaque is sticky, but soft. You can remove plaque by brushing thoroughly along the gum line. Flossing disturbs plaque bacteria hiding out between teeth. An antibacterial rinse slows down the rate plaque forms at.
Calculus
What it is: Calculus is the technical term for what many people know as tartar. It’s a calcified layer when minerals like calcium and in the saliva mix with dental plaque. If plaque stays on teeth too long, it turns into tartar.
Why it’s bad: Dental calculus doesn’t contain any live bacteria, but it does irritate gums. It also provides the perfect place for dangerous germs to live on.
How to get rid of it: Calculus isn’t coming off with a toothbrush! Regular dental cleanings with professional tools will remove the gritty buildup.
For more pro tips on optimum oral health, schedule a visit with Clayton’s best preventative dentist right here at The Grove Family Dentistry.